'CSS how to make an element fade in and then fade out?

I can make an element with an opacity of zero fade in by changing its class to .elementToFadeInAndOut with the following css:

.elementToFadeInAndOut {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: opacity 2s linear;
}

Is there a way I can make the element fade out after it fades in by editing css for this same class?

csscss-transitionsfadeinfadeout


Solution 1:[1]

Use css @keyframes

.elementToFadeInAndOut {
    opacity: 1;
    animation: fade 2s linear;
}


@keyframes fade {
  0%,100% { opacity: 0 }
  50% { opacity: 1 }
}

here is a DEMO

.elementToFadeInAndOut {
    width:200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: red;
    -webkit-animation: fadeinout 4s linear forwards;
    animation: fadeinout 4s linear forwards;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeinout {
  0%,100% { opacity: 0; }
  50% { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes fadeinout {
  0%,100% { opacity: 0; }
  50% { opacity: 1; }
}
<div class=elementToFadeInAndOut></div>

Reading: Using CSS animations

You can clean the code by doing this:

.elementToFadeInAndOut {
    width:200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: red;
    -webkit-animation: fadeinout 4s linear forwards;
    animation: fadeinout 4s linear forwards;
    opacity: 0;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeinout {
  50% { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes fadeinout {
  50% { opacity: 1; }
}
<div class=elementToFadeInAndOut></div>

Solution 2:[2]

If you need a single fadeIn/Out without an explicit user action (like a mouseover/mouseout) you may use a CSS3 animation: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/bdEpwW

.elementToFadeInAndOut {

    animation: fadeinout 4s linear 1 forwards;
}



@keyframes fadeinout {
  0% { opacity: 0; }
  50% { opacity: 1; }
  100% { opacity: 0; }
}

By setting animation-fill-mode: forwards the animation will retain its last keyframe

By setting animation-iteration-count: 1 the animation will run just once (change this value if you need to repeat the effect more than once)

Solution 3:[3]

I found this link to be useful: css-tricks fade-in fade-out css.

Here's a summary of the csstricks post:

CSS classes:

.m-fadeOut {
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: visibility 0s linear 300ms, opacity 300ms;
}
.m-fadeIn {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: visibility 0s linear 0s, opacity 300ms;
}

In React:

toggle(){
    if(true condition){
        this.setState({toggleClass: "m-fadeIn"});
    }else{
        this.setState({toggleClass: "m-fadeOut"});
    }
}

render(){
    return (<div className={this.state.toggleClass}>Element to be toggled</div>)
}

Solution 4:[4]

Try creating a keyframes animation for the opacity attribute of your element:

<style> 
    p {
        animation-name: example;
        animation-duration: 2s;
      }

    @keyframes example {
        from {opacity: 2;}
        to {opacity: 0;}
    }
</style>

<div>
    <p>[Element to fade]</p>
</div>

(You can also set the exact percentages of animations to make it fade in/out. For example, set 0% to 2 opacity, 50% to 0 opacity, and 100% to 2 opacity. A good source for this method is W3Schools @ https://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss3_animation2 .)

Solution 5:[5]

Try this:

@keyframes animationName {
  0%   { opacity:0; }
  50%  { opacity:1; }
  100% { opacity:0; }
}
@-o-keyframes animationName{
  0%   { opacity:0; }
  50%  { opacity:1; }
  100% { opacity:0; }
}
@-moz-keyframes animationName{
  0%   { opacity:0; }
  50%  { opacity:1; }
  100% { opacity:0; }
}
@-webkit-keyframes animationName{
  0%   { opacity:0; }
  50%  { opacity:1; }
  100% { opacity:0; }
}   
.elementToFadeInAndOut {
   -webkit-animation: animationName 5s infinite;
   -moz-animation: animationName 5s infinite;
   -o-animation: animationName 5s infinite;
    animation: animationName 5s infinite;
}

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1 kamal pal
Solution 2
Solution 3 raksheetbhat
Solution 4
Solution 5 Marin Popov

Related Questions