'How to install node.tar.xz file in linux

I recently downloaded the Nodejs file from the official site and I don't know how to install the Nodejs from a archived file.

Please help me how can I install this file so that I can run the "npm" command from the CLI for installation of several packages for my own project.

node.jsnode-modulesnpm-install


Solution 1:[1]

Steps to download and install node in ubuntu

Step 1: Download latest or recommended node .tar.xz file from https://nodejs.org/en/

or you can download node version 14.15.5 (.tar.xz file) directly from here ->

https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.15.5/node-v14.15.5-linux-x64.tar.xz

Step 2: Go to the directory in which (.tar.xz file) is downloaded.

In my case --> /Download directory

Step 3: Update System Repositories

sudo apt update

Step 4: Install the package xz-utils

sudo apt install xz-utils

Step 5: To Extract the .tar.xz file

sudo tar -xvf name_of_file

In my case --> sudo tar -xvf node-v14.15.5-linux-x64.tar.xz

Step 6: sudo cp -r directory_name/{bin,include,lib,share} /usr/

In my case --> sudo cp -r node-v14.15.5-linux-x64/{bin,include,lib,share} /usr/

Step 7: Update the Path export PATH=/usr/node_directory_name/bin:$PATH
In my case --> export PATH=/usr/node-v14.15.5-linux-x64/bin:$PATH

Step 8: Check the node version

node --version

Result In my case -> v14.15.5

Solution 2:[2]

i am new using linux, i use elementary for my old pc, so, i use

sudo apt install nodejs

and then

sudo apt install npm

but was a old version of node and npm so...npm cache clean -f and then npm install -g n

so the last thing i use sudo n stable and is all node v14 installed :)

Solution 3:[3]

I got it install with below command.

sudo tar --strip-components 1 -xvf {{download-directory}}/{{filename}}.tar.xz --directory /usr/local/

You have to change the download directory and filename according to your preference.

Solution 4:[4]

I found the answer finally!

if anyone is struggling with .tar.xz files then follow the below steps for installation:

  1. EXTRACT THE FILE (Use either terminal or right-click on the file and click "Extract here", file archive will extract the xxxxxx.tar.xz file and you will get a folder with the same your file name xxxxxx)

  2. Copy the entire folder(xxxxxx folder) to /usr/

  • you may need to sudo prefix to copy that folder into /usr/
  • command to copy is
    #sudo cp -r /path-to-the-folder/xxxxxx(sub_folder_name-1,sub_folder_name-2,....) /usr/

There you go.now the program/software is installed and you can use it using your teminal.

Solution 5:[5]

Steps to download and install node in ubuntu/popos

  1. Download nodejs from https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.18.0/node-v14.18.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

Use cURL to download the TAR archive from the nodejs.org website:

curl -L -o target/path/to/nodejs.tar.xz \
   https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.1xxxxx.tar.xz
  1. Create the new NodeJS dir and extract TAR archive into it:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/nodejs \
   && sudo tar -xJvf node-v14.18.0-linux-x64.tar.xz \
   -C /usr/local/lib/nodejs
  1. open terminal and execute below command
less ~/.profile

(Press q to quit less.)

Or:

gopen ~/.profile

Add below to profile

# Nodejs
VERSION=v14.18.0
DISTRO=linux-x64
export PATH=/usr/local/lib/nodejs/node-v14.18.0-linux-x64/bin:$PATH

  1. Refresh profile . ~/.profile

  2. Test installation using terminal:

node -v
npm version
npx -v
  1. the expected output is something like:
v14.18.0
{
      npm: '6.14.15',
      ares: '1.17.2',
      brotli: '1.0.9',
      cldr: '39.0',
      icu: '69.1',
      llhttp: '2.1.3',
      modules: '83',
      napi: '8',
      nghttp2: '1.42.0',
      node: '14.18.0',
      openssl: '1.1.1l',
      tz: '2021a',
      unicode: '13.0',
      uv: '1.42.0',
      v8: '8.4.371.23-node.84',
      zlib: '1.2.11'
}
6.14.15

Solution 6:[6]

Install the latest version or LTS version

sudo apt install nodejs -y

sudo npm i -g n

sudo n latest

or sudo n lts if you want to install LTS version

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1 Siddarth
Solution 2 Edgar Olivar
Solution 3 Natsu
Solution 4 Learn More
Solution 5 Benji A.
Solution 6 buddemat

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