'How to remove a div with fade out effect in JavaScript?

I want to remove a div element on click event but i want to remove it with a fade out effect. I have got some JQuery solution but i need pure JavaScript or css solution.

document.querySelector('.list').addEventListener("click", function(e){
    if (e.target.localName === "span") {
        var removeTarget = e.target.parentNode.parentNode;
        removeTarget.parentNode.removeChild(removeTarget);
    };
});

This code is removing the div element with no effect. How can i add a fade out effect?

javascripthtmlcssanimationfade


Solution 1:[1]

There are two ways you can achieve this: CSS3 animation or jQuery animation.

CSS3 Animation

  1. In your CSS document, add:

    .list {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 1000ms linear;
    transition: opacity 1000ms linear;
}
    • This will make any change of opacity to your item fade by 1000ms.

  2. Change line 4 of your JavaScript to:

    removeTarget.style.opacity = '0';
setTimeout(() => removeTarget.remove(), 1000);
    • This will make your item change opacity to 0, thus making the transition from step 1 have an effect. Then it will remove the item with your code after 1000ms.

Note: Make sure the time of the CSS3 transition and the setTimeout are the same.

jQuery Animation

  1. Get jQuery

    • Go to the jQuery Website and download it, or
    • Add ` in your HTML document before any jQuery code.

  2. Change line 4 of your Javascript to:

    removeTarget.fadeOut(1000)
    • This will Fade Out your item by 1000ms, you can change this time to whatever you want.

Solution 2:[2]

I've made this function a while ago for a personal project:

function removeFadeOut( el, speed ) {
    var seconds = speed/1000;
    el.style.transition = "opacity "+seconds+"s ease";

    el.style.opacity = 0;
    setTimeout(function() {
        el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
    }, speed);
}

removeFadeOut(document.getElementById('test'), 2000);

Solution 3:[3]

In 2020 you can forgo use of use setTimeout for the animationend event, removing the need to maintain the duration in two places:

.fade-out {
  animation: fade 2s;
  -webkit-animation: fade 2s;
  -moz-animation: fade 2s;
}

/* Animate opacity */
@keyframes fade {
  from { opacity: 1 }
  to { opacity: 0 }
}
@-moz-keyframes fade {
  from { opacity: 1 }
  to { opacity: 0 }
}
@-webkit-keyframes fade {
  from { opacity: 1 }
  to { opacity: 0 }
}

const elementToFade = document.getElementById('my-element');

elementToFade.onanimationend = (e) => {
  if (e.target.classList.contains('fade-out')) {
    elementToFade.parentNode.removeChild(elementToFade);
  }
};

// To fade away:
elementToFade.classList.add('fade-out');

Solution 4:[4]

It's a good question, but to animate some element in html, this element has to exist while it is animating. So, you have some ways to do this, a good way is hide this element with CSS and after the animation you remove this element. While you hiding you can animate, you can see this example:

<style>
  .hide{
    opacity: 0; 
   }
  .fade-out {
    transition:1s linear all;
  }
</style>
<span class="list fade-out">

  This is a List, click me to hide

</span>

<script>
  document.querySelector('.list').addEventListener("click", function(e) {
    
    if (e.target.localName === "span") {
      
      //Add CSS hide and animate with fade out
      var currentCSS = this.className;
      this.className = currentCSS + ' hide';
      
      var removeTarget = e.target.parentNode.parentNode;
      setTimeout(function(){
        removeTarget.parentNode.removeChild(removeTarget);
        },1000);
    };
  });
</script>

Solution 5:[5]

Add the following CSS class to the element using elem.className="my-animation"; on click:

.my-animation {
  animation: fade 3s steps(90) forwards;
 -webkit-animation: fade 3s steps(90) forwards;
  -moz-animation: fade 3s steps(90) forwards;
}

@keyframes fade {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0.0;
  }
}

You may control the speed of the animation by modifying the steps(number) as well.

Solution 6:[6]

Just goto jQuery source code, take out the fade code which is in pure javascript, and use it, no need to reinvent the wheel,

or a hint is reduce the height of div to 0 slowly using setTimeInterval()

or a css solution would be to use transform and transition properties

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1
Solution 2 alvarodms
Solution 3
Solution 4 Túlio Castro
Solution 5 Anne Bione
Solution 6 vinayakj

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