'How to access the <li> items using Selenium webdriver
I want to access <li>
items in a webpage.
From the given HTML, how can I access the list items such as User, Make & Model??
I am not able to retrieve the content of the list. My code is not executing the codes added inside the for loop.
HTML:
<li class="nav-item"> <span class="nav-link add-items" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#add"> <i class="fas fa-plus"></i> Add</span>
<ul class="add-menu collapse" id="add">
<li><span data-toggle="modal" data-target="#add-user-modal">User</span></li>
<li><span data-toggle="modal" data-target="#add-make-modal">Make</span></li>
<li><span data-toggle="modal" data-target="#add-model-modal">Model</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
Solution 1:[1]
To match a single item you can use the following XPath locator :
//li/span[text()='User']
To match all items and get their text the relevant XPath Expression would be:
//ul[@class='add-menu collapse']/li/span
Example Python code:
for li in driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//ul[@class='add-menu collapse']/li/span"):
print(li.text)
Solution 2:[2]
To print the list items such as User, Make & Model you can use the following solution:
Java:
Using
cssSelector
:List<String> myItems = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("li.nav-item ul.add-menu.collapse li>span"))).stream().map(element->element.getAttribute("innerHTML")).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(myItems);
Using
xpath
:List<String> myItems = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.xpath("//li[@class='nav-item']//ul[@class='add-menu collapse']//li/span"))).stream().map(element->element.getAttribute("innerHTML")).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(myItems);
Python:
Using
CSS_SELECTOR
:print([my_elem.get_attribute("innerHTML") for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "li.nav-item ul.add-menu.collapse li>span")))])
Using
XPATH
:print([my_elem.get_attribute("innerHTML") for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//li[@class='nav-item']//ul[@class='add-menu collapse']//li/span")))])
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
Solution | Source |
---|---|
Solution 1 | Dmitri T |
Solution 2 | undetected Selenium |