'How to register services with dependency container services by reflection in c#
I have an interface IProcessor
and multiple processors implementing this interface:
Processor1 : IProcessor
Processor2 : IProcessor
I want to inject these processors into a class like: IEnumerable<IProcessor>
so that I can run them one by one.
I can register these one by one with the microsoft dependency injection container, but I want to do it by reflection so that a newly added processor is registered automatically.
var processorInterface = typeof(IProcessor);
var processors = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()
.Where(t => processorInterface.IsAssignableFrom(t) && t.IsClass &&
!t.IsAbstract && t.IsPublic);
foreach (var processor in processors)
{
serviceCollection.AddScoped(processor);
// Below line does not compile of course
//serviceCollection.AddScoped<IProcessor, processor>());
}
But this doesn't work, I always get an empty list injected.
Solution 1:[1]
An overload extension already exists for AddScoped
that takes the service and implementation type.
/// Adds a scoped service of the type specified in <paramref name="serviceType"/> with an
/// implementation of the type specified in <paramref name="implementationType"/> to the
/// specified <see cref="IServiceCollection"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to add the service to.</param>
/// <param name="serviceType">The type of the service to register.</param>
/// <param name="implementationType">The implementation type of the service.</param>
/// <returns>A reference to this instance after the operation has completed.</returns>
/// <seealso cref="ServiceLifetime.Scoped"/>
public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
this IServiceCollection services,
Type serviceType,
[DynamicallyAccessedMembers(DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicConstructors)] Type implementationType)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowIfNull(services);
ThrowHelper.ThrowIfNull(serviceType);
ThrowHelper.ThrowIfNull(implementationType);
return Add(services, serviceType, implementationType, ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
}
Which when applied to your example would look like
//...
foreach (var processor in processors) {
serviceCollection.AddScoped(processor);
serviceCollection.AddScoped(processorInterface, processor);
}
//...
Solution 2:[2]
I would like to suggest a different approach to this by using attributes.
Here I created an Attribute which I called InjectableAttribute
:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class InjectableAttribute: Attribute
{
public Type ImplementedInterface { get; }
public DependencyInjectionScope Scope { get; }
public InjectableAttribute(Type implementedInterface, DependencyInjectionScope scope = DependencyInjectionScope.Singleton)
{
ImplementedInterface = implementedInterface;
Scope = scope;
}
}
I created this enumeration to specify the scope of the dependency too:
public enum DependencyInjectionScope
{
Singleton,
PerDependency,
Scoped
}
And last, I created this extention method to scan my assembly and inject all the classes that have InjectableAttribute:
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
public static class DependencyInjectionExtensions
{
public static void RegisterDependencies(this IServiceCollection services, Assembly assembly)
{
var types = assembly
.ExportedTypes
.Where(x => x.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(InjectableAttribute), true).Length > 0)
.ToList();
for (var i = 0; i < types.Count; i++)
{
var currentType = types[i];
var attributes = (InjectableAttribute[])currentType.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(InjectableAttribute),
true);
var attribute = attributes[0];
var implementedInterface = attribute.ImplementedInterface;
switch (attribute.Scope)
{
case DependencyInjectionScope.Scoped:
services.AddScoped(implementedInterface, currentType);
break;
case DependencyInjectionScope.PerDependency:
services.AddTransient(implementedInterface, currentType);
break;
case DependencyInjectionScope.Singleton:
services.AddSingleton(implementedInterface, currentType);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
Now to use this, here is an example of a service class:
[Injectable(typeof(ICustomerInfoService), DependencyInjectionScope.Scoped)]
public class CustomerInfoService : ICustomerInfoService
{
}
And to register eveything in my ConfigureServices method:
services.RegisterDependencies(typeof(Startup).Assembly);
Hope this helps :D
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
Solution | Source |
---|---|
Solution 1 | |
Solution 2 | Nkosi |