'Timing out DriverManager.getConnection()?
I'm working with Java and mysql for database and I ran into a weird problem: One of my clients have a very unstable connection and sometimes packet loss can be high. Ok that's not software's fault I know, but I went there to test and, when the program calls "DriverManager.getConnection()" and the network connection gets unstable, that line gets to lock the application (or the given thread) by several minutes. I have added some logics of course to use another datasource for caching data locally then saving to the network host when possible, but, I can't often let the program hang for longer than 10s (And this method doesn't seem to have any timeout specification). So, I came out with a workaround like this:
public class CFGBanco implements Serializable {
public String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public String host;
public String url = "";
public String proto = "jdbc:mysql://";
public String database;
public String user;
public String password;
}
private static java.sql.Connection Connect(HostConfig dataHost) throws java.sql.SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
{
dataHost.url = dataHost.proto+dataHost.host;
if(dataHost.database != null && !dataHost.database.equals("")) dataHost.url += "/"+dataHost.database;
java.lang.Class.forName(dataHost.driver);
ArrayList<Object> lh = new ArrayList<>();
lh.add(0, null);
Thread ConThread = new Thread(()-> {
try {
lh.add(0, java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(
dataHost.url, dataHost.user, dataHost.password));
} catch(Exception x ) {
System.out.println(x.getMessage());
}
}, "ConnThread-"+SessId);
ConThread.start();
Thread TimeoutThread = new Thread(() -> {
int c = 0;
int delay = 100;
try {
try {
do {
try {
if(t.isAlive())
Thread.sleep(delay);
else
break;
} catch(Exception x) {}
} while((c+=delay) < 10000);
} catch(Exception x){}
} finally {
try {
t.stop();
} catch(Exception x){}
}
}, "ConTimeout-"+SessId);
TimeoutThread.start();
try {
ConThread.join();
} catch(Exception x) {}
if(lh.get(0) == null)
throw new SQLException();
return (Connection) lh.get(0);
}
I call getConnection from another thread, then make a secondary "timeout" thread to watch it and then Join the calling thread to the ConThread. I have been getting results close to expected, indeed, but it got me wondering: Is there a better way to do this? Does the creation of 2 threads eat up much on system resources, enough to make this approach unpractical?
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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