'Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided using GeckoDriver

from selenium import webdriver;
browser= webdriver.Firefox();
browser.get('http://www.seleniumhq.org');

When I try to run this code, it gives me an error message:

Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line.

Any thoughts-highly appreciated!

python selenium selenium-webdriver firefox geckodriver

Solution 1:^[1]

This error message...

Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line.

...implies that the GeckoDriver was unable to find the Firefox binary at the default location. Additionally you haven't passed the moz:firefoxOptions.binary capability.

Solution

Possibly within your system firefox is installed in a custom location and these cases you need to pass the absolute path of the Firefox binary through the moz:firefoxOptions.binary capability as follows:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

options = Options()
options.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\geckodriver.exe', options=options)
driver.get('http://google.com/')

References

You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussion in:

Solution 2:^[2]

Firefox was not installed on my system at all. That's why this error came up.

Solution 3:^[3]

same issue here:

Environment
- OS: Mac
  - Not install Firefox application
  - has installed geckodriver, can found in PATH
Error Reason: Not installed Firefox
Solution: (goto firefox official site to download and) install Firefox

Solution 4:^[4]

I have uninstalled firefox and installed it again which resolved my issue.

Solution 5:^[5]

Before this ensure that path variable has include for geckodriver click here to download driver and run below python script.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

options = Options()
options.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get('http://google.com/')

Solution 6:^[6]

You should download appropriate web driver from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases and put it into folder where your py file is. Also you can put it anywhere as long as the location of the file it is in your system path.

Solution 7:^[7]

Selenium uses a web driver (a specific one for each web browser) in order to communicate with the browser installed on your system (Firefox in your case).

To use Firefox, you have to:

Download its web driver from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Put the web driver in a specific location in the file system (same folder as the python script for example)
Add the web driver location path when initializing in the python code.

So the final code would look like this:

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox('./geckodriver')

browser.get('https://www.python.org/')

Note: Sometimes a newer version of the web driver isn't compatible with an older version of the browser installed on your system.

Solution 8:^[8]

I have encountered the same problem (Windows, Firefox v99, Selenium 4.1.4, geckodriver 0.31.0), the path to exe file and the driver initialisation were set correctly, solved the issue by changing the win32 by win64 version of geckodriver

Solution 9:^[9]

You need to download geckodriver.

https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

from selenium import webdriver;

browser= webdriver.Firefox('./geckodriver');
browser.get('http://www.seleniumhq.org');

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1	Community
Solution 2	IceRevenge
Solution 3
Solution 4	karthik
Solution 5	Newton Sathyavety
Solution 6	Milan Paskaš
Solution 7	Ali Rida
Solution 8	Shessuky
Solution 9	dudulu

'Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided using GeckoDriver

Solution 1:[1]

Solution

References

Solution 2:[2]

Solution 3:[3]

Solution 4:[4]

Solution 5:[5]

Solution 6:[6]

Solution 7:[7]

Solution 8:[8]

Solution 9:[9]