'How to add image in Flutter
I am developing Flutter app for the first time.. I have an issue in adding a image. I have a below questions :
- Where to create images folder?
- Where to add assets tag in pubspec.ymal?
- Is there any assets folder needed for this?
What I tried :
assets:
- images/lake.jpg
inside pubspec.ymal :
Full file :
name: my_flutter_app
description: A new Flutter application.
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
flutter:
uses-material-design: true,
assets:
- images/lake.jpg
Error log :
#/properties/flutter/properties/uses-material-design: type: wanted [boolean] got true,
Error detected in pubspec.yaml:
Error building assets
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Script '/home/abc/Downloads/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 435
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:flutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command '/home/abc/Downloads/flutter/bin/flutter'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 1s
Finished with error: Gradle build failed: 1
My main.dart code :
// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
// Uncomment lines 7 and 10 to view the visual layout at runtime.
//import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart' show debugPaintSizeEnabled;
void main() {
//debugPaintSizeEnabled = true;
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget titleSection = new Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32.0),
child: new Row(
children: [
new Expanded(
child: new Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
new Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8.0),
child: new Text(
'Oeschinen Lake Campground',
style: new TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
new Text(
'Kandersteg, Switzerland',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.grey[500],
),
),
],
),
),
new Icon(
Icons.star,
color: Colors.red[500],
),
new Text('41'),
],
),
);
Column buildButtonColumn(IconData icon, String label) {
Color color = Theme.of(context).primaryColor;
return new Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
new Icon(icon, color: color),
new Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8.0),
child: new Text(
label,
style: new TextStyle(
fontSize: 12.0,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
],
);
}
Widget buttonSection = new Container(
child: new Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
buildButtonColumn(Icons.call, 'CALL'),
buildButtonColumn(Icons.near_me, 'ROUTE'),
buildButtonColumn(Icons.share, 'SHARE'),
],
),
);
Widget textSection = new Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32.0),
child: new Text(
'''
Lake Oeschinen lies at the foot of the Blüemlisalp in the Bernese Alps. Situated 1,578 meters above sea level, it is one of the larger Alpine Lakes. A gondola ride from Kandersteg, followed by a half-hour walk through pastures and pine forest, leads you to the lake, which warms to 20 degrees Celsius in the summer. Activities enjoyed here include rowing, and riding the summer toboggan run.
''',
softWrap: true,
),
);
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Top Lakes'),
),
body: new ListView(
children: [
new Image.asset(
'images/lake.jpg',
width: 600.0,
height: 240.0,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
titleSection,
buttonSection,
textSection,
],
),
),
);
}
}
I am referring this tutorial https://flutter.io/tutorials/layout/
Also I want ask that is there any tools for clean rebuild in flutter as i can't find any options for this..
Any help would be appreciated.
Thank you !
Solution 1:[1]
I think the error is caused by the redundant ,
flutter:
uses-material-design: true, # <<< redundant , at the end of the line
assets:
- images/lake.jpg
I'd also suggest to create an assets
folder in the directory that contains the pubspec.yaml
file and move images
there and use
flutter:
uses-material-design: true
assets:
- assets/images/lake.jpg
The assets
directory will get some additional IDE support that you won't have if you put assets somewhere else.
Solution 2:[2]
How to include images in your app
1. Create an assets/images
folder
- This should be located in the root of your project, in the same folder as your
pubspec.yaml
file. - In Android Studio you can right click in the Project view
- You don't have to call it
assets
orimages
. You don't even need to makeimages
a subfolder. Whatever name you use, though, is what you will register in thepubspec.yaml
file.
2. Add your image to the new folder
- You can just copy your image into
assets/images
. The relative path oflake.jpg
, for example, would beassets/images/lake.jpg
.
3. Register the assets folder in pubspec.yaml
Open the
pubspec.yaml
file that is in the root of your project.Add an
assets
subsection to theflutter
section like this:flutter: assets: - assets/images/lake.jpg
If you have multiple images that you want to include then you can leave off the file name and just use the directory name (include the final
/
):flutter: assets: - assets/images/
4. Use the image in code
Get the asset in an Image widget with
Image.asset('assets/images/lake.jpg')
.The entire
main.dart
file is here:import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( home: Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text("Image from assets"), ), body: Image.asset('assets/images/lake.jpg'), // <--- image ), ); } }
5. Restart your app
When making changes to pubspec.yaml I find that I often need to completely stop my app and restart it again, especially when adding assets. Otherwise I get a crash.
Running the app now you should have something like this:
Further reading
- See the documentation for how to do things like provide alternate images for different densities.
Videos
The first video here goes into a lot of detail about how to include images in your app. The second video covers more about how to adjust how they look.
Solution 3:[3]
Create
images
folder in root level of your project.Drop your image in this folder, it should look like
Go to your
pubspec.yaml
file, addassets
header and pay close attention to all the spaces.flutter: uses-material-design: true # add this assets: - images/profile.jpg
Tap on
Packages get
at the top right corner of the IDE.Now you can use your image anywhere using
Image.asset("images/profile.jpg")
Solution 4:[4]
The problem is in your pubspec.yaml
, here you need to delete the last comma.
uses-material-design: true,
Solution 5:[5]
An alternative way to put images in your app (for me it just worked that way):
1 - Create an assets/images folder
2 - Add your image to the new folder
3 - Register the assets folder in pubspec.yaml
4 - Use this code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var assetsImage = new AssetImage('assets/images/mountain.jpg'); //<- Creates an object that fetches an image.
var image = new Image(image: assetsImage, fit: BoxFit.cover); //<- Creates a widget that displays an image.
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Climb your mountain!"),
backgroundColor: Colors.amber[600], //<- background color to combine with the picture :-)
),
body: Container(child: image), //<- place where the image appears
),
);
}
}
Solution 6:[6]
Create your assets directory the same as lib level
like this
projectName
-android
-ios
-lib
-assets
-pubspec.yaml
then your pubspec.yaml like
flutter:
assets:
- assets/images/
now you can use Image.asset("/assets/images/")
Solution 7:[7]
To use image in Flutter. Do these steps.
1. Create a Directory inside assets folder named images. As shown in figure below
2. Put your desired images to images folder.
3. Open pubpsec.yaml file . And add declare your images.Like:--
4. Use this images in your code as.
Card(
elevation: 10,
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.orangeAccent,
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage("assets/images/dropbox.png"),
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
),
),
child: Text("$index",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red,fontSize: 16,fontFamily:'LangerReguler')),
alignment: Alignment.center,
),
);
Solution 8:[8]
--> Follow Below Steps One OR Multiple Image Insertion.:
-> Create 'assets/images' folder as in project module.
-> put images which you want.
-> use of image using this syntax. ex.
- Image.asset('assets/images/tony.jpg')
-> use image avatar which you want like, circle, square and much more as your need.
-> Open 'pubspec.yaml' file
-> write the code in 'flutter:' section. ex.
-------------------------------
uses-material-design: true
assets:
- assets/images/ // if multiple images you have then
- assets/images/imagename.extension // if single images you have then
-------------------------------
-> click on 'PUB GET' button which occurs on Right side of Screen above.
-> Run App.
-> if you get any issue then
-> Go to file -> Invalid caches/Restart -> Invalid Caches/Restart button
-> Done.
See Below Images to Get a Better idea of Implementation.
•• Here, add image file like below. ••
•• Here, add image file Description in PUBSPEC.YAML file like below. ••
Done.??
Solution 9:[9]
When you adding assets directory in pubspec.yaml file give more attention in to spaces
this is wrong
flutter:
assets:
- assets/images/lake.jpg
This is the correct way,
flutter:
assets:
- assets/images/
Solution 10:[10]
their is no need to create asset directory and under it images directory and then you put image. Better is to just create Images directory inside your project where pubspec.yaml exist and put images inside it and access that images just like as shown in tutorial/documention
assets: - images/lake.jpg // inside pubspec.yaml
Solution 11:[11]
If the image is inside a package dependency, you should also provide the package name, event if you are referencing the image from the same dependency!
Image.asset("assets/pics/events_empty.png", package: "ui_elements"),
Solution 12:[12]
you can rather use this to see access to everything inside assets, because there may be folders like images, logo, icon, etc...
create the assets folder in the root of the project
MyProject
android
assets
ios
lib
test
web
windows
.gitignore
pubspec.yaml
and in your pubspec.yaml, there are
assets:
# - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg
# - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg
replace the last two lines by the 'assets/' to be able to directly access everything inside assets
if you have directly images in assets
assets: - assets/
or if you have sub folders in assets
assets: - assets/folder1/ - assets/folder2/ - assets/folder3/
Solution 13:[13]
Make sure you create the assets folder in the main directory, not in the lib folder enter image description here
Solution 14:[14]
Error when comma is at the end of below line
uses-material-design: true,
when the line after assets:
indent is not correct it throws below error
If the indent is corrected as shown in below, then error is fixed.
If the asset file is not added then it highlights that with yellowish background but Pub get
doesn't throw error but there will be an error during installation.
In short, Code Indent and syntax is important
You can create a folder and reference it as shown
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow