'SwiftUI - create a single dashed line with SwiftUI
I need to create a single dashed line. I tried going about it by creating a Rectangle view with a dashed stroke. However, when setting the height of the rectangle to 1, it results in a double line as its showing both the top and bottom borders of the view.
This is the code:
Rectangle()
.fill(Color.clear)
.frame(height: 1, alignment: .bottom)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 0)
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1, dash: [5]))
.foregroundColor(Color(UIColor.blue))
)
Solution 1:[1]
Change the dash value to increase or decrease the number of dash in the line.
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Line()
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1, dash: [5]))
.frame(height: 1)
}
}
struct Line: Shape {
func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
var path = Path()
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: rect.width, y: 0))
return path
}
}
Result:
Solution 2:[2]
Depending on what you want to do, you can do something like this:
VStack {
Path{ path in
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 20, y: 300))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 200, y: 300))
}
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle( lineWidth: 10, dash: [5]))
.foregroundColor(Color(UIColor.blue))
}
Solution 3:[3]
Improved @kazi.munshimun solution. Vetical line and horizontal line:
struct VLine: Shape {
func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
Path { path in
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: rect.midX, y: rect.minY))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: rect.midX, y: rect.maxY))
}
}
}
struct HLine: Shape {
func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
Path { path in
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: rect.midY))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: rect.maxX, y: rect.midY))
}
}
}
Usage:
VLine().stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1, dash: [5]))
HLine().stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1, dash: [5]))
Solution 4:[4]
Here is an ultimate way for you to add and draw lines with more easier options:
struct CustomLineShapeWithAlignment: Shape {
let stratPoint: Alignment
let endPoint: Alignment
init(stratPoint: Alignment, endPoint: Alignment) {
self.stratPoint = stratPoint
self.endPoint = endPoint
}
private func cgPointTranslator(alignment: Alignment, rect: CGRect) -> CGPoint {
switch alignment {
case .topLeading: return CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: rect.minY)
case .top: return CGPoint(x: rect.midX, y: rect.minY)
case .topTrailing: return CGPoint(x: rect.maxX, y: rect.minY)
case .leading: return CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: rect.midY)
case .center: return CGPoint(x: rect.midX, y: rect.midY)
case .trailing: return CGPoint(x: rect.maxX, y: rect.midY)
case .bottomLeading: return CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: rect.maxY)
case .bottom: return CGPoint(x: rect.midX, y: rect.maxY)
case .bottomTrailing: return CGPoint(x: rect.maxX, y: rect.maxY)
default: return CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: rect.minY)
}
}
func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
Path { path in
path.move(to: cgPointTranslator(alignment: stratPoint, rect: rect))
path.addLine(to: cgPointTranslator(alignment: endPoint, rect: rect))
}
}
}
use case:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
CustomLineShapeWithAlignment(stratPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1.0, dash: [5]))
.background(Color.red)
ZStack {
CustomLineShapeWithAlignment(stratPoint: .top, endPoint: .bottom)
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1.0, dash: [5]))
.frame(width: 1.0)
CustomLineShapeWithAlignment(stratPoint: .leading, endPoint: .trailing)
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1.0, dash: [5]))
.frame(height: 1.0)
}
.background(Color.gray)
CustomLineShapeWithAlignment(stratPoint: .topLeading, endPoint: .bottomTrailing)
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1.0, dash: [5]))
.background(Color.blue)
}
}
result:
Solution 5:[5]
import SwiftUI
public struct DashedDivider: View {
private let overlayColor: Color
public init(_ overlayColor: Color = Color(UIColor.systemGray)) {
self.overlayColor = overlayColor
}
public var body: some View {
HLine()
.stroke(style: StrokeStyle(lineWidth: 1, dash: [5]))
.foregroundColor(overlayColor)
.frame(height: 1)
}
}
struct HLine: Shape {
func path(in rect: CGRect) -> Path {
var path = Path()
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: rect.minX, y: rect.minY))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: rect.maxX, y: rect.minY))
return path
}
}
struct DashedDivider_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
DashedDivider()
}
}
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
Solution | Source |
---|---|
Solution 1 | |
Solution 2 | Olcay ErtaÅŸ |
Solution 3 | Nikaaner |
Solution 4 | swiftPunk |
Solution 5 | Catalin |