'Thymeleaf is trying to build a html which does not exist and which is not called anywhere
I am trying to build a spring mvc app with spring boot and thymeleaf. I am trying to create a form to insert an object into my data base (something which I already do in my app and is working) but I constantly find this error:
org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateInputException: An error happened during template parsing (template: "ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/views/error.html]")
(...)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/views/error.html]
(...)
This is the problem you usually find when you are trying to reference a template which does not exist or has a different name. Here's the thing. There is no Error.html in my views' folder as you can see in the print below:
Can anyone help me understand what's going on?
EDIT with more information:
Below you can find the endpoints which are giving me trouble:
@GetMapping("{id}/add-expense")
public String expensesForm(Model model, @PathVariable Long id){
model.addAttribute("expense", new Expenses());
model.addAttribute("budgetId", id);
return "expenseForm";
}
@PostMapping("{id}/add-expense")
public String expenseSubmitted(@ModelAttribute Expenses expense, @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
Budgets budget = budgetsRepository.getById(id);
if(budget != null){
budget.addExpense(expense);
expense.setBudget(budget);
expensesRepository.saveAndFlush(expense);
}
else{
throw new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "not all variables there");
}
model.addAttribute("expense", expense);
return "expenseResult";
}
The GET endpoint seems to be working as intended. When I load the "id/add-expense" path it displays the page "expenseForm" correctly. The problem comes when I try to submit the form in the "expenseForm" template and go to the POST for "id/add-expenses". That is when I get a 400 bad request response. I am lead to believe that the problem might be that the "expenseForm" cannot correctly populate the @ModelAttribute in the POST method but I can't say why or how to fix it. In the console, I am given the error above which tells me that Thymeleaf cannot find the template for "error.html".
expenseForm.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Expense Creation</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="container">
<div th:insert="fragments/navbar.html"> </div>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="row">
<h3>Expense Creation</h3>
</div>
<form action="#" th:action="@{/budgets/{id}/add-expense(id = ${budgetId})}" th:object="${expense}" method="post">
<p>Name: <input type="text" th:field="*{expenses_name}" /></p>
<p>Amount: <input type="number" th:field="*{expenses_amount}" /></p>
<p>Date: <input type="text" th:field="*{expenses_date}" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /> <input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
expenseResult.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Expense Creation</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="container">
<div th:insert="fragments/navbar.html"> </div>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="row">
<h3>Expense Created</h3>
</div>
<p th:text="'Name: ' + ${expense.expenses_name}" />
<p th:text="'Amount: ' + ${expense.expenses_amount}" />
<p th:text="'Date: ' + ${expense.expenses_date}" />
<a href="expenses">Submit another expense</a>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="js/budgetScript.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Class Expenses:
@Entity(name = "expenses")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class Expenses {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long expenses_id;
private String expenses_name;
private Integer expenses_amount;
private Date expenses_date;
@ManyToOne
@JoinTable(
name = "budget_expenses",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "expenses_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "budgets_id"))
private Budgets budget;
//Gettes setters and constructor
}
Thank you in advance.
EDIT 2 after changing the name of "expenseResult.html" to "error.html":
So I decided to follow the tip from andrewJames and I changed the name of "expenseResult.html" to "error.html". I also changed the return value in the POST method from 'return "expenseResult"' to 'return "error"' and I am no longer given the 400 bad request error on the application. Instead, I am given the "error.html" page but the fields for expense.expenses_name, expense.expenses_amount or expense.expenses_date are not shown in the page. It is just an empty page with the "Expense Creation" text. In the console I receive a new error:
org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "expense.expenses_name" (template: "error" - line 19, col 16)
(...)
Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1007E: Property or field 'expenses_name' cannot be found on null
(...)
From what we can see, the application cannot retrieve the fields from null, meaning that the @ModelAttribute Expenses expense is not returning the correct values from the form page. It more or less confirms my suspicion that the problem was in the modelAttribute but I continue to not know how to correct the problem since I have tried to verify multiple times if everything was okay and I found no issue. I also don't understand why it is looking for a "error.html" file considering that I had no prior mention to such a file in my code and project.
EDIT 3 after using ModelandView intead of ModelAttribute:
Following dsp_user's suggestion. I started by hardcoding the path with "/budgets/10/add-expense" instead of using {id} and the problem remained, which makes me believe that the problem is not the path.
I started using the ModelAndView, as can be shown below, but I continued to have the same problem as before (400 bad request).
@PostMapping("{id}/add-expense")
public ModelAndView expenseSubmitted(@ModelAttribute("expenses") Expenses expenses, @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
System.out.println("here");
Budgets budget = budgetsRepository.getById(id);
if(budget != null){
budget.addExpense(expenses);
expenses.setBudget(budget);
expensesRepository.saveAndFlush(expenses);
}
else{
throw new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "not all variables there");
}
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("expenseResult");
modelAndView.addObject("expense", expenses);
return modelAndView;
}
EDIT 4 to add the Budgets logic:
Budgets:
@Entity(name = "budgets")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class Budgets {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long budgets_id;
private String budgets_name;
private String budgets_description;
private Integer budgets_amount;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "budget")
@JsonIgnore
private List<Expenses> expenses;
@Transient
public float budgets_expense_sum = 0;
//Gettes setters and constructor
}
Budget Creation Endpoints:
@GetMapping("new")
public String budgetsForm(Model model){
model.addAttribute("budget", new Budgets());
return "budgetForm";
}
@PostMapping("new")
public String budgetSubmitted(@ModelAttribute Budgets budget, Model model){
budgetsRepository.saveAndFlush(budget);
model.addAttribute("budget", budget);
return "budgetResult";
BudgetForm.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Budget Creation</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="container">
<div th:insert="fragments/navbar.html"> </div>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="row">
<h3>Budget Creation</h3>
</div>
<form action="#" th:action="@{/budgets/new}" th:object="${budget}" method="post">
<p>Name: <input type="text" th:field="*{budgets_name}" /></p>
<p>Description: <input type="text" th:field="*{budgets_description}" /></p>
<p>Monthly Amount: <input type="number" th:field="*{budgets_amount}" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /> <input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
BudgetResult.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Budget Creation</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="container">
<div th:insert="fragments/navbar.html"> </div>
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="row">
<h3>Budget Created</h3>
</div>
<p th:text="'Name: ' + ${budget.budgets_name}" />
<p th:text="'Description: ' + ${budget.budgets_description}" />
<p th:text="'Amount: ' + ${budget.budgets_amount}" />
<a href="new">Submit another message</a>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="js/budgetScript.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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