'PDOException SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

I believe that I've successfully deployed my (very basic) site to fortrabbit, but as soon as I connect to SSH to run some commands (such as php artisan migrate or php artisan db:seed) I get an error message:

[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

At some point the migration must have worked, because my tables are there - but this doesn't explain why it isn't working for me now.

Solution 1:^[1]

The error message indicates that a MySQL connection via socket is tried (which is not supported).

In the context of Laravel (artisan), you probably want to use a different / the correct environment. Eg: php artisan migrate --env=production (or whatever environment). See here.

Solution 2:^[2]

Laravel 4: Change "host" in the app/config/database.php file from "localhost" to "127.0.0.1"

Laravel 5+: Change "DB_HOST" in the .env file from "localhost" to "127.0.0.1"

I had the exact same problem. None of the above solutions worked for me. I solved the problem by changing the "host" in the /app/config/database.php file from "localhost" to "127.0.0.1".

Not sure why "localhost" doesn't work by default but I found this answer in a similar question solved in a symfony2 post. https://stackoverflow.com/a/9251924/1231563

Update: Some people have asked as to why this fix works so I have done a little bit of research into the topic. It seems as though they use different connection types as explained in this post https://stackoverflow.com/a/9715164/1231563

The issue that arose here is that "localhost" uses a UNIX socket and can not find the database in the standard directory. However "127.0.0.1" uses TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), which essentially means it runs through the "local internet" on your computer being much more reliable than the UNIX socket in this case.

Solution 3:^[3]

I got the same problem and I'm running Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite. I have enabled the Apache Server and PHP that already comes with the OS. Then I just configured the mCrypt library to get started. After that when I was working with models and DB I got the error:

[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

The reason I found is just because PHP and MySQL can't get connected themselves. To get this problem fixed, I follow the next steps:

Open a terminal and connect to the mysql with:
```
mysql -u root -p
```
It will ask you for the related password. Then once you get the mysql promt type the next command:
```
mysql> show variables like '%sock%'
```

You will get something like this:

+-----------------------------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name                           | Value           |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------+
| performance_schema_max_socket_classes   | 10              |
| performance_schema_max_socket_instances | 322             |
| socket                                  | /tmp/mysql.sock |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------+

Keep the value of the last row:
```
/tmp/mysql.sock
```
In your laravel project folder, look for the database.php file there is where you configure the DB connection parameters. In the mysql section add the next line at the end:
```
'unix_socket' => '/tmp/mysql.sock'
```

You must have something like this:

'mysql' => array(
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => 'localhost',
        'database'  => 'SchoolBoard',
        'username'  => 'root',
        'password'  => 'venturaa',
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
        'unix_socket' => '/tmp/mysql.sock',
    ),

Now just save changes, and reload the page and it must work!

Solution 4:^[4]

I encountered the [PDOException] SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory error for a different reason. I had just finished building a brand new LAMP stack on Ubuntu 12.04 with Apache 2.4.7, PHP v5.5.10 and MySQL 5.6.16. I moved my sites back over and fired them up. But, I couldn't load my Laravel 4.2.x based site because of the [PDOException] above. So, I checked php -i | grep pdo and noticed this line:

pdo_mysql.default_socket => /tmp/mysql.sock => /tmp/mysql.sock

But, in my /etc/my.cnf the sock file is actually in /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.

So, I opened up my php.ini and set the value for pdo_mysql.default_socket:

pdo_mysql.default_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

Then, I restarted apache and checked php -i | grep pdo:

pdo_mysql.default_socket => /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock => /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

That fixed it for me.

Solution 5:^[5]

The answer from @stuyam solved the "No such file or directory" issue for me

Short answer: Change "host" in the /app/config/database.php file from "localhost" to "127.0.0.1"

But then I had a "Connection refused" error. If anyone had the same issue, my solution for this was to update the app/config/local/database.php file so the port is 8889:

'mysql' => array(
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => '127.0.0.1',
        'port'      => '8889',
        'database'  => 'databaseName',
        'username'  => 'root',
        'password'  => 'root',
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
    ),

Solution 6:^[6]

In my case i had no problem at all, just forgot to start the mysql service...

sudo service mysqld start

Solution 7:^[7]

If you are using Laravel Homestead, make sure you're calling the commands on the server.

homestead ssh

Then simply cd to the right directory and fire your command there.

Solution 8:^[8]

It worked after I change from DB_HOST=localhost to DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 at .env file

Solution 9:^[9]

Add mysql.sock path in database.php file like below example

'unix_socket' => '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock',

Eample

'mysql' => [
        'driver' => 'mysql',
        'unix_socket' => '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock',
        'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'port' => env('DB_PORT', '8889'),

Solution 10:^[10]

This is because PDO treats "localhost" host specially:

Note: Unix only: When the host name is set to "localhost", then the connection to the server is made thru a domain socket. If PDO_MYSQL is compiled against libmysqlclient then the location of the socket file is at libmysqlclient's compiled in location. If PDO_MYSQL is compiled against mysqlnd a default socket can be set thru the pdo_mysql.default_socket setting.

(from http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.connection.php)

Changing localhost to 127.0.0.1 will "force" the use of TCP.

Note: mysqli_connect is working fine with localhost.

Solution 11:^[11]

Mamp user enable option Allow network access to MYSQL

Solution 12:^[12]

Building on the answer from @dcarrith ...

Instead of editing the config files, I created an alias in the location that PHP is looking that connects to the real mysql.sock. (source)

Just run these two commands (no restart needed):

mkdir /var/mysql
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock

Solution 13:^[13]

Step 1

Find the path to your unix_socket, to do that just run netstat -ln | grep mysql

You should get something like this

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     17397    /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

Step 2

Take that and add it in your unix_socket param

'mysql' => array(
            'driver'    => 'mysql',
            'host'      => '67.25.71.187',
            'database'  => 'dbname',
            'username'  => 'username',
            'password'  => '***',
            'charset'   => 'utf8',
            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
            'prefix'    => '',
            'unix_socket'    => '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' <-----
            ),
        ),

Hope it helps !!

Solution 14:^[14]

I'm running on MAMP Pro and had this similar problem when trying to migrate (create db tables). Tried a few of these mentioned suggestions as well but didn't do it for me.

So, simply (after an hour googling), I added two things to the /config/database.php.

'port' => '1234',
'unix_socket' => '/path/to/my/socket/mysqld.sock'

Works fine now!

Solution 15:^[15]

I had this problems when I was running my application using docker containers.

The solution was put the name of the MySQL service container I was using in docker_compose.yml on DB_HOST. In my case, it was db :

DB_HOST=db

Hope it helps.

Solution 16:^[16]

I ran into this problem when running PHPUnit in Elixir/Gulp, and Homestead as my Vagrant enviroment.

In my case I edited the .env file from DB_HOST=localhost to DB_HOST=192.168.10.10 where 192.168.10.10 is the IP of my Vagrant/Homestead host.

Solution 17:^[17]

Check your port carefully . In my case it was 8889 and i am using 8888. change "DB_HOST" from "localhost" to "127.0.0.1" and vice versa

Solution 18:^[18]

I had similar problems accessing my Drupal website. I fixed it by opening the command line, and restarting my MySQL server or service:

service mysqld restart

This should work. If it doesn't, restart your local webserver:

service httpd restart

That should be enough. Hope it works for other environments, too. Note that these commands generally require superuser privileges.

Solution 19:^[19]

I had the same problem using Docker and MySQL service name db in docker_compose.yml file:

I added the following in the .env file:

DB_HOST=db

you should also assure that your host is discoverable from the php app.

It was because PHP didn't figure out which host to use to connect.

Solution 20:^[20]

I got the same problem in ubuntu 18.04 with nginx. By following the below steps my issue has been fixd:

First open terminal and enter into mysql CLI. To check mysql socket location I write the following command.

mysql> show variables like '%sock%'

I got something like the below :

+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Variable_name                           | Value                       |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------+
| mysqlx_socket                           | /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock |
| performance_schema_max_socket_classes   | 10                          |
| performance_schema_max_socket_instances | -1                          |
| socket                                  | /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock |
+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

In laravel project folder, look for the database.php file in the config folder. In the mysql section I modified unix_socket according to the above table.

'mysql' => array(
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => '127.0.0.1',
        'database'  => 'database_name',
        'username'  => 'username',
        'password'  => 'password',
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
        'unix_socket' => '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock',
    ),

Now just save changes, and reload the page and it worked.

Solution 21:^[21]

As of Laravel 5 the database username and password goes in the .env file that exists in the project directory, e.g.

DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_DATABASE=db1
DB_USERNAME=user1
DB_PASSWORD=pass1

As you can see these environment variables are overriding the 'forge' strings here so changing them has no effect:

    'mysql' => [
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'database'  => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
        'username'  => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
        'password'  => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
        'strict'    => false,
    ],

More information is here https://mattstauffer.co/blog/laravel-5.0-environment-detection-and-environment-variables

Solution 22:^[22]

If you are using Laravel Homestead, here is settings

(include Vagrant-Virtual Machine)

.bash-profile

alias vm="ssh [email protected] -p 2222"

database.php

    'mysql' => [
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
        'database'  => env('DB_DATABASE', 'homestead'),
        'username'  => env('DB_USERNAME', 'homestead'),
        'password'  => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'secret'),
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
        'strict'    => false,
    ],

Terminal

vm

vagrant@homestead:~/Code/projectFolder  php artisan migrate:install

Solution 23:^[23]

Attempt to connect to localhost:

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

Attempt to connect to 127.0.0.1:

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused

OK, just comment / remove the following setting from my.cnf (on OS X 10.5: /opt/local/etc/mysqlxx/my.cnf) to obtain:

[mysqld]
# skip-networking

Of course, stop and start MySQL Server.

Solution 24:^[24]

If anyone are still looking for the answer, just check your .env file. For some reason laravel create a .env.example file, so all this answers didn't work for me. I fixed my issue renamming .env.example to .env

Solution 25:^[25]

This happened to me because MySQL wasn't running. MySQL was failing to start because I had a missing /usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d/ directory.

This was being required by my /usr/local/etc/my.cnf config file as a glob include (include /usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d/*.cnf).

Running mkdir /usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d, and then starting MySQL, fixed the issue.

Solution 26:^[26]

In my case, I was running php artisan migrate on my mac terminal, when I needed to ssh into vagrant and run it from there. Hope that helps someone the headache.

Solution 27:^[27]

In my case I had to remove the bootstrap/cache folder and try it again.

My cenario was after a server migration.

Solution 28:^[28]

Just i do one change in .env file

I have following line of code.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

Change host name localhost to 127.0.0.1

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.01
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

That is work in my case because that can't find any hostname like localhost

And after changing hostname write following command

php artisan config:clear
php artisan migrate:install
php artisan migrate

Solution 29:^[29]

solved

in my case it was a logic issue in code, the connection values are in a if statement:

if($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] == "localhost")

so the solution was to add a pipe and add 127.0.0.1, that solved the problem for me

if($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] == "localhost" || $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] == "127.0.0.1")

Solution 30:^[30]

When using a VirtualMachine make sure you ssh into that machine and navigate to your App folder and call the php artisan migrate command from there.

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1	ukautz
Solution 2
Solution 3	M--
Solution 4	dcarrith
Solution 5	stuyam
Solution 6	Cody Gray
Solution 7	Koeno
Solution 8	NuOne
Solution 9	RaviNila
Solution 10	Thomas Decaux
Solution 11	George John
Solution 12	Community
Solution 13	Community
Solution 14	anoraq
Solution 15	Lano
Solution 16
Solution 17	Ahmed Awan
Solution 18	Cody Gray
Solution 19	Oscar Gallardo
Solution 20
Solution 21
Solution 22	ErcanE
Solution 23	Anna Logg
Solution 24	Alberto Alegria
Solution 25	james2doyle
Solution 26	Brad
Solution 27	Raphael Cangucu
Solution 28
Solution 29	Saleh Abdulaziz
Solution 30	cmac

'PDOException SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

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